Ecological notes of the alien species Godiva quadricolor (Gastropoda: Nudibranchia) occurring in Faro Lake (Italy)

The first record from Sicily of the introduced facelinid nudibranch Godiva quadricolor allowed the detection of trophic relationships with the polycerid Polycera hedgpethi, another non-native nudibranch, and with two bryozoan species, namely the naturalized Cheilostomatida Bugula neritina and the cryptogenic Ctenostomatida Amathia verticillata. The settlement of both nudibranchs was presumably promoted by a trophic shift of P. hedgpethi from the natural prey B. neritina towards the largely available and not exploited A. verticillata. This short food web, without evident links with native fauna and having G. quadricolor as the top predator, is described. A DNA barcoding approach was used to confirm the identity of this facelinid species and to explore the possible genetic divergence occurring among the samples analysed.     

PS4.0微机极谱法测定食品中微量钙

采用PS4.0微机极谱仪标准加入法测定了食品中的微量钙 ,采用DTD -40型恒温消解仪消化食品 ,检测下限 1 0 0 μg/L ,线性范围 0 .1 0～ 4.0 0mg/L ,相对标准偏差为 6.62 % ,回收率为97 2 % .锌、锰、铅、铜、镉不干扰测量 .分析结果令人满意     

食品机械的外观色彩设计

食品机械产品设计中外观色彩配制要考虑对人的影响。     

富马酸烷·3-PG酯抗氧化和防霉性能

在对没食子酸丙酯 (PG)的抗氧化活性、富马酸酯的防霉活性进行分析和预测的基础上 ,对其分子结构进行改造 ,设计出一类新型化合物———富马酸烷·3-PG酯 .对五种目标产物进行抗氧化和防霉性能测试的结果表明 ,它们均同时具有与没食子酸丙酯相当的抗氧化性能和与富马酸二甲酯相当的防霉性能 ,打破了以往抗氧化剂和防霉剂需分别添加的传统     

利用生态资源优势,开发"红三角"地区有机食品

结合国内外有机农业和有机食品的发展趋势，简要分析了韶关、赣州和郴州“红三角”地区开发有机食品的自然生态资源条件和对当地社会、经济发展的重要意义，并对三地区开发有机食品提出了一些建议．     

中国城镇居民食品结构与奶业发展

研究了中国城镇居民食品结构及营养平衡状况,分析了奶的生产优势及在食品结构中的重要作用。用数学模型计算出中国城镇居民较合理的食品结构。分析了当前奶业存在的问题及解决办法。表5,参4。     

蜂王浆的营养保健功能

从第三代保健品功能因子的要求出发，试图从功能因子的角度综述蜂王浆的众多营养保健功能蜂王浆的营养保健功能众多，主要是延缓衰老、抗癌、增强机体免疫力、调节血液、美容等作用．     

从《喜福会》看中美文化差异

生活在不同文化背景下的人们,由于不同的思维方式和价值观念,在交往过程中难免会产生矛盾。本文以此为切入点,借助爱德华.霍尔关于高背景文化和低背景文化的研究成果,对大量存在于《喜福会》中的文化隔阂和冲突现象进行解析。事实说明,不同文化间的交往需要相互尊重和理解。爱和真诚永远是沟通心灵的桥梁、连接世界的纽带,是全世界不同文化背景下人们的共同心声。     

亚硝基血红色素食品着色剂的研究

本文以健康的猪、牛、羊的新鲜牲血为原料，经化学提取、合成及酶解等简单步骤、研制成了亚硝基血红色素食品着色剂。该产品可替代具有毒性作用的亚硝酸盐而直接加入食品着色，是一种无毒副作用的理想的调味食品着色剂，同时也增强了食品的营成份。     

Selective protection of cells against X-irradiation. Isoproterenol protects only those cells that possesβ-adrenoreceptors

Summary In mixed culture of Chinese hamster fibroblatst, clone 431, and transformed murine L fibroblasts, clone B-82, isoproterenol was found to protect only 431 cells against ionizing radiation. It was shown that 431 cells, in contrast to B-82 cells, possess-adrenoreceptors, and the radioprotective effect of isoproterenol can be realized only if this agent interacts with-adrenoreceptors coupled with the cAMP system. Since malignization often causes the disappearance of-adrenergic and other hormone receptors, the combined culturing and irradiation of the cells studied can be regarded as a model of the growth of malignant cells (B-82) among normal tissue cells (431 cells) under conditions of radiation therapy. A possibility of selective protection against radiation damage of normal tissue cells, with retention of the former radiosensitivity of tumor cells, is discussed.